Here’s a detailed checklist to guide your on-page optimisation efforts in 2025:
1. High-Quality, Relevant Content
Content remains the cornerstone of any successful SEO strategy. Your content must be well-written, informative, and engaging for your target audience. In 2025, Google‘s algorithms are more sophisticated than ever, prioritising content that demonstrates expertise, authoritativeness, and trustworthiness (E-A-T). For Kiwi businesses, this means creating content that speaks directly to the needs and interests of your local customers. A key goal here is to build Topical Authority – demonstrating to Google that you are a true expert in your niche. This is achieved by creating comprehensive, in-depth content that covers a topic from all angles, which in turn strengthens your Expertise, Authoritativeness, and Trustworthiness (E-A-T) signals. 2. Strategic Keyword Research and Optimisation
Keyword research is the process of identifying the search terms your potential customers are using. While it’s important to include your target keywords naturally throughout your content, avoid “keyword stuffing,” which can harm your rankings. Use tools like the Semrush Keyword Magic Tool or Ahrefs’ Keywords Explorer to find relevant keywords with good search volume and achievable difficulty. Remember to consider search intent—what is the user actually looking for when they type in a particular query?
3. Optimised Title Tags
Your title tags are one of the most important on-page SEO factors. They appear as the clickable headline in search engine results pages (SERPs) and in browser tabs. A well-optimised title tag should:
•Be around 60 characters long to avoid being truncated in search results.
•Include your primary keyword, preferably near the beginning.
•Accurately describe the content of the page.
•Be compelling enough to encourage users to click.
4. Compelling Meta Descriptions
While not a direct ranking factor, the meta description plays a crucial role in attracting clicks. This short snippet of text appears under your title tag in the SERPs. A good meta description should:
•Be around 120-160 characters long.
•Include your target keyword.
•Provide a clear and concise summary of the page’s content.
•Include a call-to-action (e.g., “Learn more,” “Shop now”).
5. SEO-Friendly Page URLs
The Page URL (or slug) is another important on-page element. A well-structured Page URL is easy for both users and search engines to understand. Best practices for Page URLs include:
•Keeping them short and descriptive.
•Including your primary keyword.
•Using hyphens to separate words (e.g., your-website.co.nz/on-page-seo-checklist).
6. Structured Content with Heading Tags
Heading tags (H1, H2, H3, etc.) help to structure your content, making it easier for users to read and for search engines to understand the hierarchy of your information. Your page should have only one H1 tag, which is typically the main headline. Use H2 and H3 tags for subheadings to break up your content into logical sections.
7. The Power of Internal Links
Internal links are links from one page on your website to another. They are essential for:
•Helping search engines discover and index your content.
•Distributing “link equity” (ranking power) throughout your site.
•Guiding users to other relevant content on your site, improving user experience and engagement.
When creating internal links, use descriptive anchor text that includes relevant keywords.
8. Image Optimisation and Image Alt.txt
Images can make your content more engaging, but they can also slow down your website if not optimised correctly. Before uploading images, make sure to:
•Compress them to reduce their file size.
•Use descriptive filenames (e.g., on-page-seo-checklist-2025.jpg).
•Add descriptive Image Alt.txt (alternative text). Image Alt.txt is important for accessibility (it’s read aloud by screen readers) and helps search engines understand the content of your images.
9. Blazing-Fast Page Speed and Core Web Vitals
Page speed is a critical ranking factor. In 2025, users expect websites to load almost instantly. A slow website will lead to a poor user experience and a high bounce rate. You can use Google‘s PageSpeed Insights tool to test your website’s speed and get recommendations for improvement. Pay close attention to the Core Web Vitals metrics: Largest Contentful Paint (LCP), First Input Delay (FID), and Cumulative Layout Shift (CLS).
10. Schema Tags for Enhanced Understanding
Schema tags (or structured data) are a form of microdata that you can add to your website’s HTML to help search engines better understand your content. This can lead to rich snippets in the SERPs, such as star ratings, review counts, and event information, which can significantly improve your click-through rate. There are many types of schema tags available, including those for local businesses, articles, products, and events.
11. Mobile-First Optimisation
With the majority of web traffic now coming from mobile devices, it’s essential that your website is fully optimised for mobile. This means using a responsive design that adapts to different screen sizes and ensuring that your website is easy to navigate and use on a small screen. You can use Google‘s Mobile-Friendly Test to check if your website is mobile-friendly.